{"id":50999,"date":"2025-09-29T01:05:17","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T17:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zm3dpowder.com\/?p=50999"},"modified":"2025-09-29T01:05:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T17:05:23","slug":"18ni300-alloy-powder-stainless-steel-nickel-in-3d-priting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zm3dpowder.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642-\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0646\/","title":{"rendered":"18Ni300 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a 3D Priting"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-themepark-block-themepark-wright content-super-p\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:26px;padding:10px 0px;\">\n<div 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c 18Ni300 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \"\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\" \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 18Ni300. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 18Ni300 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\". \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 18Ni300 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-transform:capitalize\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_18Ni300_mean\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 18Ni300<\/mark>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8220;18&#8221;<\/strong>: \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Ni) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 181 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\" 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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8220;300&#8221;<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (KSI)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 KSI\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2070 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-transform:capitalize\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18Ni300_chemical_composition\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a 18Ni300<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-monte-grey-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-174833499949e96d4f13777d4ea079d0 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 <\/strong>(Ni\u060c ~ 17.0-19.0%): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ni3Mo\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> (Ti\u060c ~ 0.6-0.8%): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645! \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (S) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (P)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \". \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 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\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0640 18Ni300.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-monte-grey-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5569c7a719939884642832b2b3f95e16 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0640 18Ni300 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>17.0-19.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td><td>8.5-9.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648<\/td><td>4.6-5.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u064a<\/td><td>0.6-0.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0622\u0644<\/td><td>0.05-0.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C<\/td><td>&lt;0.03<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S<\/td><td>&lt;0.01<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P<\/td><td>&lt;0.01<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_and_Challenges_of_18Ni300_Alloy_Powder_in_Additive_Manufacturing\"><\/span>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 18Ni300 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Synergistic_Effect_of_Powder_Metallurgy_and_Additive_Manufacturing\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c 18Ni300 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15-45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 20-63 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-transform:capitalize\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_importance_of_post-treatment_processes\"><\/span>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 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