{"id":74240,"date":"2025-07-25T20:25:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T12:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zm3dpowder.com\/?p=74240"},"modified":"2026-01-09T18:05:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T10:05:42","slug":"cobalt-chromium-alloy-powder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zm3dpowder.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642-\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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15-53 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u2265 95%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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F75<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ASTM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u2264 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/50 \u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 95%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 0.05 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 5832-4\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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<\/span>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 99.9%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (D10 \u2265 18 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c D90 \u2264 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 %) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/td>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a (Co)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/td>4.5 - 5.0 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr)<\/td>27.0 - 30.0%<\/td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>5.5 - 6.2 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo)<\/td>5.0 - 7.0%<\/td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>1380 - 1450 \u2103<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si)<\/td>\u2264 1.0%<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\u2265 1100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn)<\/td>\u2264 1.0%<\/td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/td>\u2265 600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe)<\/td>\u2264 0.75%<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u2265 10%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O)<\/td>\u2264 0.02%<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646 35 - 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a (VIGA). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 40%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 SLM\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 Ra <10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/span>
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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/span>
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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ASTM F75 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/span>
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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/i>
<\/div><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641:<\/b><\/div>
\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/a>
<\/i>
<\/div><\/div>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/div>
\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 180 \u0648\u0627\u0637 - 250 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d 800-1200 \u0645\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/a>
<\/i>
<\/div><\/div>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/b><\/div>
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/a>
<\/i>
<\/div><\/div>\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642:<\/b><\/div>
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 200-300 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

<\/span>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06293\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/mark> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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*
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